Introduction
The thunder of a big-bore rifle, the satisfying “thwack” of a bullet connecting with a target, the enduring appeal of the lever-action – these are the elements that draw shooters and hunters alike to the world of firearms. For many, the phrase “big-bore” and “lever-action” instantly conjure up the iconic image of the .45-70 Government cartridge. A round forged in the crucible of the American frontier, the .45-70 has a legacy steeped in history, power, and a certain rugged romance. And now, Ruger has brought their considerable engineering prowess to bear, presenting a modern take on this legendary combination: the Ruger 45-70 lever action rifle. This article will delve into the heritage of the .45-70, explore the features and specifications of Ruger’s rifle, and examine its performance and overall appeal to today’s shooting enthusiast.
The Story of the .45-70
The .45-70 Government, formally known as the .45-70-405, emerged from the smoke and dust of the late nineteenth century. Born in the halls of the U.S. Army in 1873, the “45” referred to the bullet’s diameter (.45 inches), the “70” indicated the weight of the black powder charge in grains, and “405” denoted the bullet’s weight in grains. This round wasn’t just a cartridge; it was a statement. It was designed for the Springfield Model 1873, the iconic “trapdoor” rifle that armed American soldiers in campaigns against Native American tribes.
Its initial impact on the battlefield was significant, showcasing impressive stopping power, and quickly cemented its place in military history. Beyond its military use, the .45-70 found a natural home in the hands of hunters and frontiersmen. Its ability to bring down large game at considerable distances made it a favorite choice for pursuing bison, elk, and other formidable animals that roamed the American West. As a result, the .45-70 quickly became synonymous with the era of westward expansion.
Though newer, more technically advanced cartridges rose to prominence over time, the .45-70 never truly faded away. Its enduring legacy is a testament to its effectiveness and the deep-seated appeal of a classic. Today, it enjoys a strong resurgence, celebrated for its substantial power, relatively mild recoil (compared to other large-bore rounds), and the sheer enjoyment of shooting a cartridge with such a rich historical pedigree. Modern advancements in bullet design and smokeless powder have further enhanced its performance, making it a viable choice for hunting and target shooting.
Ruger’s Modern Take
Ruger, a name synonymous with reliable firearms, entered the lever-action market with a clear vision: to provide a modern, high-quality rifle that honored the legacy of the .45-70 cartridge. The company brought its reputation for robust manufacturing and innovative design to the table, seeking to create a lever-action rifle that would be a joy to own and shoot for generations to come.
The overall design of the Ruger 45-70 lever action rifle is clean, classic, and undeniably attractive. Ruger clearly understands the appeal of timeless aesthetics, coupled with modern reliability. From the moment you pick it up, the rifle feels solid and well-balanced. The lines are smooth, the action is designed to be smooth, and the attention to detail is evident throughout. The rifle conveys the promise of durability and performance.
Many key features contribute to the rifle’s appeal. The barrel length, often around 18.5 inches, strikes a perfect balance between maneuverability and ballistic performance. The carefully chosen twist rate of the barrel helps to stabilize a wide range of bullet weights, allowing the shooter to tailor their ammunition selection for specific hunting needs or target shooting preferences.
The stock, constructed from durable wood or synthetic materials, often showcases checkering for a secure grip, even in adverse weather conditions. The design may incorporate an ergonomic shape, contributing to comfortable handling and accurate shot placement. Open sights, often standard, provide a traditional aiming system. However, Ruger understands modern shooters want options; the receiver is typically drilled and tapped, making scope mounting a simple process, further expanding the rifle’s versatility. Safety features, such as a crossbolt safety, are integrated to provide peace of mind. The heart of any lever-action is, of course, the action itself. Ruger’s action is designed with both smooth operation and rugged reliability in mind, delivering the hallmark lever-action feel with a contemporary twist.
Specifications and Mechanical Details
Looking closer at the specifications reveals the precise engineering that defines this rifle. The cartridge, of course, is the powerful .45-70 Government, the engine of the experience. The barrel, crafted from quality steel, has the durability necessary to withstand years of shooting. The finish of the barrel often incorporates a bluing or a matte finish that helps to protect against corrosion.
The overall length typically stays within a manageable range, making the rifle easy to handle in various situations, from dense brush to open fields. The weight, while substantial, is typically well-balanced. It adds to the sense of solidity, but it doesn’t compromise the handling.
The stock, made of select walnut or durable synthetic materials, offers a secure and comfortable interface with the shooter. The trigger pull, a crucial element of accuracy, is typically crisp and predictable. Many models of the Ruger 45-70 also offer a loading gate, which allows for easy loading and unloading of the ammunition.
Performance and How it Feels to Shoot
The experience of shooting the Ruger 45-70 lever action is something special. The recoil, while noticeable due to the cartridge’s power, is manageable thanks to the rifle’s weight and design. It’s not a punishing recoil, but a robust push that reminds the shooter of the potent force at play. This is not a rifle for the timid.
Accuracy is excellent, generally capable of delivering tight groups at the ranges typically used when hunting with this caliber. The rifle’s accuracy can be improved with a scope. The ease of use is a hallmark of the lever-action design. The smooth cycling of the action, the intuitive loading process, and the well-placed controls combine to create a user-friendly firearm.
The rifle works well with a range of ammunition. From lighter, faster rounds designed for target shooting to heavy bullets optimized for taking down large game, the 45-70 offers a wide spectrum of options. Experimentation with different bullet weights and powder charges is part of the fun of owning a rifle like this.
Hunting performance is a key consideration. The Ruger 45-70, when paired with the right ammunition and a skilled marksman, is a highly effective hunting tool. It is suitable for taking down deer, elk, bear, and other large game. The cartridge’s stopping power is legendary, and the rifle’s accuracy ensures precise shot placement.
Highlights and Benefits
What truly makes the Ruger 45-70 stand out? The quality of the manufacturing, the thoughtful design features, and the overall reliability. Ruger’s commitment to producing firearms that can withstand the rigors of hard use is evident. The rifle’s construction is built to last. The use of quality materials, combined with Ruger’s manufacturing expertise, provides the shooter with a firearm that is a pleasure to handle.
The benefits are clear. The rifle is capable of producing tight groups and offers the shooter a sense of confidence in their shot placement. It is also easy to maintain, with simple field-stripping procedures and readily available replacement parts, making it a firearm that will likely be used for many years. The robust build quality ensures that the rifle can withstand years of use.
Considering the Advantages and Disadvantages
The advantages are numerous. Ruger’s 45-70 offers a combination of power, accuracy, and a classic design. The powerful .45-70 cartridge can take down a wide range of game. The rifle’s inherent accuracy, combined with the potential for scope mounting, makes it suitable for both hunting and target shooting.
However, some potential drawbacks are worth noting. The .45-70 cartridge, while manageable, does generate significant recoil. The cost of the rifle, while competitive, may still be higher than some other lever-action options. The availability of the Ruger 45-70 should be researched.
Who is This Rifle For? Potential Uses
The Ruger 45-70 lever action will appeal to a diverse group of firearm enthusiasts. Hunters seeking a reliable and powerful rifle for large game will be immediately drawn to its potential. Collectors, who appreciate the heritage and design of the lever-action, will find this a welcome addition to their collection. Recreational shooters, who enjoy the classic appeal of lever-action rifles and the satisfying experience of shooting big-bore cartridges, will also find much to love.
The potential uses are broad. It is ideally suited for hunting deer, elk, black bear, and other large game. It can also be used for target shooting at ranges appropriate for the cartridge. Its stopping power makes it a potential home-defense option, though one should be careful in considering this and ensure compliance with all local and federal regulations.
Comparing Options (if applicable)
The Ruger 45-70 has to be compared with other lever-action rifles such as those made by Marlin and Henry. The Marlin 1895 is another strong contender, known for its robust build quality and proven track record. However, Ruger’s build quality gives the shooter confidence. Henry offers a broad range of lever-action rifles, offering features at various price points. The selection ultimately depends on the individual shooter’s priorities, but Ruger tends to bring the best of both worlds together.
Price and Where to Find It
The manufacturer’s suggested retail price (MSRP) of the Ruger 45-70 can vary depending on the specific model and features. However, the street price is often slightly lower. It is readily available at most major gun stores and through online retailers. Checking with local gun stores to see their inventory is highly recommended.
In Conclusion
The Ruger 45-70 lever action rifle is a testament to Ruger’s commitment to quality and design. It successfully blends classic aesthetics with modern manufacturing techniques, resulting in a rifle that honors the legacy of the .45-70 cartridge. It’s a weapon with stopping power, great accuracy, and reliability.
This is a rifle that deserves a place in the collection of anyone who appreciates the history and performance of the .45-70. The combination of power, accuracy, and iconic design makes it a compelling choice for hunters, collectors, and recreational shooters alike. It delivers a satisfying shooting experience.
Consider the Ruger 45-70 lever action rifle. Research it. Handle it. Experience the power and the joy of this classic.
